DestinationsVolcanoes National Park

Northwestern Rwanda, Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park

Overview

About Volcanoes National Park

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Highlights

Mountain Gorilla Encounters The park protects 12 habituated gorilla families available for tourism, offering intimate encounters with these endangered great apes in their natural habitat—an experience consistently ranked among the world's most extraordinary wildlife interactions.

Dian Fossey's Legacy Visit the Karisoke Research Center and Dian Fossey's grave, where the legendary primatologist spent 18 years studying and protecting mountain gorillas, inspiring global conservation efforts that continue today.

Five Majestic Volcanoes Trek across five spectacular volcanic peaks ranging from 3,474m to 4,507m, each offering unique hiking experiences from challenging summit climbs to scenic crater lake walks.

Golden Monkey Trekking Encounter the rare and playful golden monkeys, an endangered primate species found only in the Virunga Mountains, known for their striking gold-orange fur and acrobatic behavior in bamboo forests.

Albertine Rift Endemism Explore one of Africa's biodiversity hotspots with exceptional birdwatching opportunities featuring endemic species found nowhere else on Earth, including the Rwenzori turaco and handsome francolin.

Cultural Heritage Experiences Engage with local communities through cultural village tours, traditional dance performances, and visits to the King's Palace, connecting with Rwanda's rich cultural traditions and conservation partnerships.

Conservation Success Story Witness firsthand one of the world's most successful wildlife recovery programs, where mountain gorilla populations have doubled through dedicated protection, research, and community-based conservation.

Activities & Experiences

Gorilla Trekking Gorilla trekking remains the park's flagship activity and the primary reason most visitors journey to Volcanoes National Park. Each trek begins with a briefing at park headquarters in Kinigi before groups of eight visitors set out with experienced trackers and armed rangers.

Golden Monkey Tracking A lighter alternative to gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking takes visitors into bamboo forests to observe these endangered primates.

Volcano Hiking and Summit Climbs For adventure seekers, Volcanoes National Park offers spectacular volcanic hiking opportunities. Mount Bisoke's six-hour round trip leads to a stunning crater lake at the summit, while Mount Karisimbi requires a two-day expedition to reach Rwanda's highest point.

Dian Fossey Tomb Hike This emotionally powerful hike leads to Karisoke Research Center and Dian Fossey's grave, where she was murdered in 1985. The four-to-five-hour trek to 3,000 meters passes through areas where Fossey conducted her research, with guides sharing stories of her life, work, and the gorillas she studied. Visitors pay respects at her grave, located next to Digit, her favorite gorilla, in a small clearing surrounded by the forests she fought to protect.

Birdwatching Expeditions With 178 recorded bird species, including 17 Albertine Rift endemics

Cultural Village Tours Iby'Iwacu Cultural Village offers immersive experiences with local communities.

Nature Walks and Forest Experiences

Key Attractions

Mountain Gorillas The undisputed stars of Volcanoes National Park, mountain gorillas represent humanity's closest genetic relatives and one of the world's most endangered species. The 12 habituated families available for tourism each have distinct personalities, hierarchies, and stories. Silverback males, weighing up to 200 kilograms, lead their families with surprising gentleness, while playful juveniles provide entertainment and females nurture infants. Observing their remarkably human-like expressions, behaviors, and family dynamics creates profound connections that often move visitors to tears.
Golden Monkeys These endangered primates exhibit striking gold-orange fur on their backs and flanks, contrasting beautifully with black limbs and facial markings.
The Volcanic Landscape The five accessible volcanoes create Volcanoes National Park's dramatic topography. Mount Karisimbi, whose name means "white shell" in Kinyarwanda due to frequent hail and snow, towers as the park's highest peak. Mount Bisoke's summit crater lake reflects the sky in an almost perfect circle of water. Mount Sabinyo's jagged, tooth-like peaks and steep ridges earned it the name "old man's teeth." These volcanic formations, formed through millions of years of geological activity, continue to shape the region's ecology and climate.
Crater Lakes Pristine crater lakes nestled within volcanic calderas offer serene beauty.
Bamboo Forests Extensive bamboo zones covering the volcanic slopes create unique ecosystems essential for golden monkeys and gorillas.
Karisoke Research Center Site Though relocated, the original Karisoke Research Center site where Dian Fossey lived and worked remains accessible via hiking trails.
Endemic Bird Species The park's birdlife includes spectacular species found nowhere else outside the Albertine Rift.

Wildlife Viewing

Mountain Gorillas

Golden Monkeys

endemic bird species like the Handsome francolins, Rwenzori Turaco

Best Time to Visit

Dry Seasons (June to September and December to February) The two dry seasons represent optimal visiting periods for Volcanoes National Park. June through September offers the most reliable weather, with less rainfall, clearer skies, and drier trails making gorilla trekking and volcano hiking significantly easier. Wet Seasons (March to May and October to November) The rainy seasons bring daily afternoon showers and more challenging trekking conditions. However, these periods offer significant advantages for certain visitors. Permit availability increases dramatically, with bookings possible just weeks or days in advance. Accommodation rates often drop, and the parks feel less crowded. Festival and Cultural Timing Rwanda's annual Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony, typically held in September, celebrates new gorilla births with cultural performances, conservation discussions, and festivities. This popular event attracts international visitors, requiring advance planning. Visiting during this period offers unique cultural insights but demands early permit and accommodation bookings.

How to Get There

By Air International visitors arrive via Kigali International Airport, Rwanda's primary gateway served by major airlines including RwandAir, Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Brussels Airlines, and Qatar Airways. The airport's modern facilities and efficient immigration processing make arrivals straightforward. From Kigali, helicopter transfers to Volcanoes National Park take approximately 20 minutes, offering spectacular aerial views of Rwanda's thousand hills, terraced agriculture, and volcanic peaks. Several operators provide scheduled and charter helicopter services, with helipads near major lodges. This luxury option eliminates road travel but costs significantly more than ground transportation. By Road Road transfers from Kigali to Volcanoes National Park cover approximately 110 kilometers and take two to three hours depending on traffic and stops. The journey northward follows well-maintained paved roads through Rwanda's scenic countryside, passing terraced hillsides, tea plantations, and rural villages.

Accommodation

Luxury accomodation options include the award-winning Bisate Lodge, Singita Kwitonda Lodge Opened in 2019, Virunga Lodge Perched on a ridge with panoramic views of the Virunga volcanoes
Mid-range accomodation options include Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel

Photo Story

Gallery

Explore the beauty of Volcanoes National Park